
MALARIA
A thousand Australians every year bring malaria back from their overseas holidays. As yet these numbers are not sufficient to trigger off an epidemic at home. Even so, the high incidence of infection abroad raises the issue of adequate prophylaxis. Many malaria attacks affect people all ready taking the recommended anti malarial antibiotics. It is therefore fair to say that Chloroquine and Maloprim no longer provide adequate protection from drug resistant malarial parasites all around the world.
Which is the correct malarial prophylactic regime is a complex and controversial issue. The National Health And Medical Research Council issue guidelines and medical practitioners are advised to observe them. The correct choice relates to the places visited and the length of stay. Chloroquine and Maloprim are still the preferred combination. Many practitioners favour the prescription of Mefloquine; although it is fair to say that some strains of Falciparum Malaria are resistant to everything.
Home Remedies
Don't rely on the success of chemical prophylaxis. Hundreds of people catch malaria in spite of drug treatment. Remember that it is not possible to catch malaria if you don't get bitten by mosquitoes. This means slacks, long sleeved shirts, a hat and insect repellent throughout a day in the tropics. At night mosquito nets, insect repellent and the burning of mosquito coils are recommended. The symptoms of malaria include high fever headache and malaise - often presenting in a periodic fashion. If these symptoms occur abroad or within months of returning home: seek medical attention immediately.
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GENERAL HEALTH
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